Online schools vary widely in quality, structure and cost. Asking the right questions up front helps you find one that fits your child.
Quick takeaways
- Options range from tuition-free public virtual schools to private online schools and single online courses.
- The U.S. Department of Education doesn’t accredit schools itself; ask which accrediting organization reviews the school and check with that organization.
- Ask how much teaching is live, who the teachers are and how often they contact students and families.
- If your child has an IEP or 504 plan, ask how services and accommodations will be provided online.
- Check how credits, transcripts and diplomas transfer if your child returns to in-person school.
Online school can be a great fit for some children, whether because of health needs, a flexible schedule, a move, or a preference for learning at their own pace. But programs differ enormously. Here’s how to compare them.
The main types
| Type | What it is | Typical cost |
|---|---|---|
| Public virtual school | A full-time online school run by a state, district or public charter | Generally tuition-free for eligible students |
| Private online school | A full-time online school run privately | Tuition varies widely |
| Supplemental online courses | Individual classes alongside regular school or homeschooling | Free to paid, depending on the provider |
| Hybrid programs | A mix of online learning and in-person days | Varies |
Availability depends on where you live, since many public programs only enroll students from their state or district.
Check accreditation
Accreditation is a review by an outside organization of a school’s quality and practices. The U.S. Department of Education doesn’t accredit schools itself; accreditation is carried out by private accrediting organizations.
- Ask the school which organization accredits it.
- Check the accreditor’s own website to confirm.
- For public schools, also check with your state’s department of education.
Accreditation matters most when your child transfers schools or applies to college, because it affects how credits and diplomas are recognized.
Questions to ask
Teaching and structure
- How much of the day is live teaching, and how much is self-paced?
- Are teachers certified in our state? How many students does each teacher have?
- How quickly do teachers respond to questions from students and parents?
Support
- How does the school help students who fall behind?
- If my child has an IEP or a 504 plan, how will services and accommodations be provided?
- What counseling, college or career guidance is available?
Practicalities
- What devices and internet speed are needed? Does the school lend equipment?
- How does state testing work, and where does it take place?
- What is expected of parents each day? This varies a lot, especially for younger grades.
Social life
- Are there clubs, field trips or meetups so students can connect with classmates?
Heads up
Be cautious of programs that promise quick diplomas, can’t tell you who accredits them or push you to pay quickly. If something feels off, check with your state department of education before enrolling.
Talk with your child
Online school asks a lot of students: self-discipline, comfort with technology and independence. Ask your child what they hope for and worry about, and if possible try a sample lesson or course first.
After you choose
Once you’ve enrolled, our guides to supporting your child in online school and setting up a home learning space will help you get started.
Parents and students ask
Are public online schools free?
Public virtual schools, including some charter schools, are generally tuition-free for eligible students in the state or district they serve. Families may still have costs, such as internet service, and some schools lend devices.
What’s the difference between online school and homeschooling?
With an online school, the school is responsible for curriculum, teaching and grading. With homeschooling, parents are generally responsible for education under their state’s rules. Requirements vary by state.
Do online schools have state tests?
Public online schools usually follow their state’s testing requirements, which may mean in-person testing at set locations. Ask the school how testing works.
Can my child switch back to in-person school later?
Usually, but check how the new school will treat credits and grades. Accreditation and clear transcripts make transfers smoother.
This guide is general information for families. Follow your school’s policies, and talk to your child’s teacher, school counselor or pediatrician about your child’s specific needs.